Reflexive Pronouns
Prerequisite: Present Indicative
subject pronoun | reflexive pronoun |
yo | me |
tú | te |
usted, él, ella | se |
nosotros | nos |
vosotros | os |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | se |
bañarse | |
yo | me baño |
tú | te bañas |
usted, él, ella | se baña |
nosotros | nos bañamos |
vosotros | os bañáis |
ustedes, ellos, ellas | se bañan |
Use
1. subject = object
e.g. Te ves. = You see yourself.
e.g. Pablo se canta. = Pablo sings to himself.
e.g. Te escondes. = You hide.
2. reciprocal action
e.g. Nos amamos. = We love each other.
3. becoming a certain way
e.g. Me enojo. = I get angry.
4. something happened on its own
e.g. La puerta se abre. = The door opens.
5. idiomatic
e.g. Me quejo. = I complain
1. With one conjugated verb –> before the verb
e.g. Se baña.
2. If the verb form has infinitive/gerund –>before the conjugated verb or added to the infinitive/gerund. Add accent if emphasis falls on third-to-last syllable.
e.g. Se va a bañar. / Se está bañando.
e.g. Va a bañarse. / Está bañándose.
3. Just an infinitive/gerund –> add to the infinitive/gerund.
e.g. bañarse, bañándose
4. Affirmative command –> add to command. Negative command –> before
e.g. Báñese.
e.g. No se bañe.
Tutorial: Reflexive Pronouns, Introduction
Tutorial: Reflexive Pronouns, Uses 1
Tutorial: Why don´t we say my teeth or my shirt?
duchar | to shower |
duchar + refl. | to take a shower |
esconder | to hide |
levantar | to lift |
levantar + refl. | to get up |
preparar | to prepare |
relajar | to relax |
cepillar (los dientes, el pelo) | to brush (teeth, hair) |
vestir | to dress |
vestir + refl. | to get dressed |
poner la ropa | to dress, to put clothes on |
poner la ropa + ref. | to get dressed |
acostar | to lay down |
acostar + refl. | to lay down, go to bed |
divertir | to entertain |
divertir + refl. | to have fun |
quitar | to take away, take off |
quitar la ropa + refl. | to take off your clothes, get undressed |
quitar los zapatos + refl. | to take your shoes off |
Tutorial: Reflexive Pronouns, Uses 2
dormir | to sleep |
dormir + refl. | to fall asleep |
frustrar | to frustrate |
cansar | to tire |
enojar | to anger |
romper | to break |
Tutorial: What Is A Reflexive Verb and How Do I Conjugate It?
Tutorial: Reflexive Pronouns, Placement